Some Controls in depth

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Revision as of 22:18, 9 December 2013 by Ghenne (talk | contribs) (→‎HeaderBar)
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Controls make the visual elements of your app.

An app will have one or more forms. Each form will have a collection of controls on it, customized by you with different sizes and appearances.

In this section, we will see how to add controls and forms to an app.

Add controls to your app by dragging and dropping them into place. Then, resize and set the properties.

Let's look at some controls.

Label

Controls are defined by their properties. The Label control is a simple control. Most of the properties for a control are set to default values when the control is created, so it is usable right away. Let's look at the options for customizing it.







align left, center, right
alignVertical top, center, bottom (no % or multiline)
backgroundColor colors can be a name, #RRGGBB, rgb(R,G,B) or transparent
borderColor
borderStyle solid, dotted, dashed, etc.
borderWidth pixels
bottom pixels, percent, auto
class grayTitle default. Can be custom css.
color Of the text
fontFamily helvetica is default
fontSize in pixels. 16 is the default.
fontStyle normal, italic or oblique
fontWeight normal, bold or a number
height
hidden true or false
id The name of the control.
left
onclick, etc names of functions to be called when these events happen.
right
style css style
textContent The content of the label. HTML is OK!
top
width






TextBox

The TextBox has many of the same properties as the label - plus some additional ones:

autocapitalize Automatically capitalize first letter? May not be available on all platforms.
autocomplete Automatically complete words? May not be available on all platforms.
autocorrect Spellcheck as entering? May not be available on all platforms.
inputType Specifies what kind of data will be input. Choices are:
  • color
  • date
  • datetime
  • email
  • file (iOS 6+ and Android 4+ only)
  • hidden
  • month
  • number
  • password
  • range
  • search
  • tel
  • text (default)
  • time
  • url
placeholder Text to be displayed in the field just as a comment – does not change the value.
readonly If set to “True”, the control cannot be edited. At runtime, use readOnly.
size Maximum characters allowed.
text The contents of the TextBox. Same as value.
value The contents of the TextBox. This is always returned as a string. Convert it to a number before doing arithmetic on it – see “Conversions”.

Button

iWebKit                         jQuery Mobile

There are many different appearances for buttons.

  • Buttons can have an optional icon.
  • Buttons can have optional text.
  • Buttons can be grouped
  • Different frameworks will have different appearances.
ChangeForm The name of the form to go to if this button is clicked.
groupBegin If you have a group of buttons, set this to Yes on the first one. jQuery Mobile only.
groupEnd If you have a group of buttons, set this to Yes on the last one. jQuery Mobile only.
icon Set to false for no icon. You have a choice of 18 standard icons otherwise. jQuery Mobile only.
iconPos Position of the icon. Can be none, left, right, top, bottom or notext. jQuery Mobile only.
image Path to image to show instead of title on the button. jQuery Mobile only.
mini true/false. For jQuery Mobile, should the text be normal size or mini size?
onclick() The function to be called when this button is clicked.
value The title of the button.

Here is some sample code for when a button is clicked:

Rem Button Example

Function Button1_onclick()
  Msgbox "Hello World"
End Function

HeaderBar

The Header bar puts a title at the top of the form.

The left and right buttons are optional. They can be with or without text or icons.

When a button on it is clicked, the name of that button is passed to the onclick function.

leftChangeForm The name of the form to go to if the left button is clicked.
leftButtonIcon Names of icon for left button. Use false for no icon, or alert, arrow-d, arrow-l ,arrow-r, arrow-u ,back, check, delete, forward, gear, grid, home, info, minus, plus, refresh, search, star. Design time only.
leftButtonName The name of the left icon. Design time only.
rightChangeForm The name of the form to go to if the right button is clicked.
rightButtonIcon Names of icon for right button. Use false for no icon, or alert, arrow-d, arrow-l ,arrow-r, arrow-u ,back, check, delete, forward, gear, grid, home, info, minus, plus, refresh, search, star. Design time only.
rightButtonName The name of the right icon. Design time only.
title The title which appears in the center of the bar. Design time only.
Function HeaderBar1_onclick(button)
  If TypeName(button)="object" Then Exit Function
  MsgBox "Button '" & button & "' clicked."
End Function

List

Form